What organizational measures provide safety during the work in ES?

Since then, as a man put himself at the service of electric current, there was a need to create a set of rules and job descriptions. Since the maintenance and operation of electrical installations carries a danger and a threat to life and health. Not only for staff, but also for related maintenance or operating workers. Studying the rules, it is worth remembering that each paragraph in the instructions appeared not just like that, but is possibly written in the blood and human health. For electrical personnel, in PTE and PTB there are two sections that regulate and describe the actions of employees. In this article we will consider organizational measures when working in electrical installations. The measures listed below are designed to ensure the safety of work in electrical installations. Each action and sequence is executed and documented.

Content:

Staff structure
Responsibilities of the brigade members
Workplace preparation priority

Staff structure

Organizational activities can be divided into points:

determining how, according to the list of works - by order, in the order of current operation or alongside, work will occur on the electrical installation;
issuance of personnel permission to prepare a workplace and admission teams;
briefing and admission of members of the brigade to the prepared place;
supervision;
registration of breaks, transfers to other areas, the end of the work process.

Full adherence and adherence to the algorithm of the organizational measures described allows to secure workers and keep the equipment in working condition.

To ensure electrical safety, personnel are distinguished by units:

brigade members - direct executors;
responsible persons - ensure and organize safe activities;

The safety of team members depends on the actions of personnel, which is especially important. Their actions are coordinated and coordinated with other responsible persons:

observers;
work producer;
admitting;
responsible producer of work;
order issuer or order;
the person approving the list of actions to be performed during the current operation.

Duties of the brigade members

The main duties of the working staff are to know the current rules and local instructions, as well as clearly follow the instructions received from the accepting and supervising employee.

Supervisors can be assigned an employee from a team member who has an electrical safety group of 3 or higher. The observer is obliged to monitor the observance by other employees of the necessary measures and instructions recorded in the order. Also, one of the organizational measures for electrical safety is to control the passage of instruction by all personnel, before performing work.In addition, the observer must monitor the presence of warning posters, fences, signs, grounding, and lockable drive devices on the ground. Another responsibility is to monitor compliance with safety regulations.

Work producer - an official who directs the actions of electrical personnel who have group 3 when working on equipment up to 1000 Volts and group 4, above a thousand volts.

The manufacturer provides the following organizational measures in electrical installations:

safe work;
availability of serviceable tools and protective equipment;
safety precautions;
ensuring continuous monitoring of staff actions.

The most complex, dangerous and time-consuming activities are carried out only alongside. The outfit is a strict reporting document, it must be executed in duplicate. Registration and storage of the order is carried out in a strictly defined place. It can be issued for a period of 15 days, for the production of works. After the end of the work process and closing the order, it must be handed over for 30 days, and in case of accidents, the document is sent to the archive.

There is also a strict accounting of work with the execution of tasks in writing, indicating measures for labor protection. The duration of the order is one work shift performer.

Small in scope of work in installations up to 1000 V can be performed by operational or operatively repair workers on electrical installations assigned to them.According to the list of works, organizational measures are provided to ensure the safety of implementation. The deadline is limited to the length of the work shift performer.

Priority workplace preparation

The place of repair work is prepared in advance, before the appearance of the brigade. Shutdowns and grounding of power equipment provided for by the outfit are carried out. Important organizational measures are the installation of fences, hanging safety postersclosing doors and gates.

During the admission of the brigade, such events as briefing, familiarization with the place of work, indicating hazardous and safe areas, and admission of workers only with registered certificates are carried out. After that, workers leave their signature on the passage labor safety briefing.

The break and the end of the working process in electrical installations is made out by the manufacturer of the work in the order, recorded in the operational journal. Operative workers are personally convinced of the absence of anyone at the place of work, and the installed fences, posters and signs are removed, grounding removed.After that, the on-duty personnel together with the responsible persons finally put the equipment into operation, with supply of voltage to it.

Coordinated and clearly prepared organizational measures for electrical safety in the complex ensure the safe conduct of work, prevent the occurrence of accidents and malfunctions.

Finally, we recommend watching a useful video on the topic:

So we briefly considered organizational measures when working in electrical installations. We hope that the information provided was understandable for you and helped to understand this issue!

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